Applications of IoT sensors in telematics

Vehicle telematics devices serve the purpose of overseeing and controlling vehicle operations. These devices gather a diverse range of data about the vehicle, including its precise location, velocity, fuel efficiency, engine health, and driver habits, all in real time. Moreover, they have the capability to enable remote management of specific vehicle functions, such as locking/unlocking and ignition control.

Driving insights: Vehicle telematics leads the way in data-driven journeys!

Let us look at some of the sensors used to achieve this overarching control.

Sensors used in Vehicle Telematics

Global Positioning System

Inertial Measurement Sensors

Anti-Theft Sensors

While the device collects a lot of the parameters from the Vehicle control unit and battery management systems. It has a few sensors directly onboard too namely,

  • Navigation sensor
  • Anti-theft sensor

Navigation sensor

Vehicle navigation sensors play a crucial role in commercial vehicle operations. They provide valuable data on the vehicle’s whereabouts and direction, enabling timely and efficient operations.

And technology adds a great deal of derived benefits to positioning like identifying shortest routes, roadblocks/ traffic jams, time to destination, vehicle speed, keeping drivers on their feet to name a few.

There are two types of positioning done – absolute and relative – and hence two types of sensors,

Absolute positioning

GPS is a household term thanks to the advent of Mobile phones. Vehicle absolute position is obtained by receiving satellite signals. There is enough literature out there about GPS. So lets just look at some critical pointers,

  • First time latch onto the signal takes, well, TIME. Better designs avoid cold starts.
  • GPS signals are distorted by walls, tunnels and weather. So the positioning could be error prone in certain areas and needs augmenting.
  • GPS doesn’t consume a lot of power, remember it is receive only. The SIM connectivity in your device is the guy who eats more.
  • The accuracy of the positioning depends on the quality of the device used. Not all mobiles give you accurate location – have you noticed?
  • There are many GNSS constellations, namely GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo and IRNSS. Not all constellations are visible everywhere [Especially when there is WAR]. Choose the constellation based on the country you are deploying the vehicle at.

Relative Positioning aka IMU

What is a IMU sensor?

GPS positioning is prone to errors in certain environments [the signals get distorted by walls, tunnels and weather]. Relative positioning data is used to fill the gaps in GPS detection.

These sensors are actually a combination of three sensors together referred to as Inertial Measurement Unit [IMU] Sensors. Together they measure movement relative to the DEVICE itself.

How does a IMU sensors work?

Below are the three sensors that combine to make the IMU Unit and the parameters they measure:

  • Gyro sensor: Detects the angular movement of the vehicle (think TURNS)
  • Magneto sensor: A miniaturized compass that helps measure direction
  • Accelerometer: Measures acceleration and detects changes in the positions

Anti-theft sensor

Any object with wheels poses great difficulty because it can be just rolled away without having to be energized/started.

What is an anti-theft sensor?

Anti-theft sensors are used to detect movements on a locked vehicles.

An attempt to steal a locked vehicle is identified by detecting unwanted movements on the vehicle. The system then triggers an alarm to alert the owner/authorities and deter theft. Thus by using anti-theft sensors, it is possible to protect vehicles from being stolen and prevent break-ins.

How does a anti-theft sensor work?

Theft is detected using IMU sensors.

IMU Sensors can detect linear, angular and directional motion. This information is used to detect untoward movements (lift, carry, drag, turning the handlebar) in the vehicle when it is locked.

They use relatively little power and can operate all the time with only a miniscule drain on the battery.

Read about some incredible product work we have done

Conclusion

The integration of telematics sensors in vehicle management marks a significant leap forward in modern transportation technology. These tiny yet powerful devices play a crucial role in shaping the future of electric mobility.

From data to destination: Telematics sensors lead the charge in smart mobility.

In essence, sensors are the unsung heroes of modern electric mobility revolution, silently orchestrating the seamless operation of micro-mobility vehicles. As we continue to harness the power of sensor technology, we pave the way for a future where micro mobility vehicles seamlessly integrate into our lives, making transportation safer, smarter, and more sustainable.

Take the next step towards smarter vehicle operations with IoT sensor technology